

My kitchen fridge is relatively new, uses ~1.25 kWh/day, typically draws ~100W when running and never really goes over 200W
My garage fridge is older and cheaper and uses about the same amount of energy, but power occasionally spikes >1kW
With batteries, both could be powered with just ~200 W worth of panels. Without batteries, you may want a little more power or a descent capacitor to make sure you can handle the start-up loads.
Given it’s out in direct sunlight all day, you may need an extra 200W or so to offset the solar hear gain.
A typical rooftop panel is ~300-400W, so 1 would probably do it.
IDK a practical use for a 7-pi cluster, but I will note, for tasks that can be performed within the pi’s performance envelope, it’s an incredibly power-efficient system. So while in many cases a few raspberry pi may lose on upfront cost, their performance/dollar tends to even out when you start factoring in energy costs.
There’s diminishing returns as you start to get towards the upper end of performance though, and IDK how 7 pis at full load compare in W/flop vs a SFF PC. 28 cores @2.4 GHz, 35 W for the pi, vs a new CPU running 8 cores, @4.7 GHz, 120W may be a close race.
There’s more nuance than just cores & frequency when it comes to performance in a given task, but the pi is remarkably lean.